Field Marshal in the Indian Army, The Pinnacle of Prestige

Field Marshal in the Indian Army, The rank of field marshal (abbreviated as FM) is the highest attainable rank in the Indian Army.

Also Read: Sam Manekshaw, First Field Marshal of India

The rank of field marshal (abbreviated as FM) is the highest attainable rank in the Indian Army, denoted by five stars. It ranks above the rank of general but is currently not in active use within the army’s organizational structure. Field marshal is a ceremonial rank typically awarded to generals during times of war or for ceremonial purposes.

Sam Manekshaw was the first individual to be promoted to the rank of field marshal in the Indian Army, a distinction he received on 1 January 1973. The second individual to achieve this rank was Kodandera M. Cariappa, promoted on 15 January 1986.

In the Indian Navy, the equivalent rank to field marshal is admiral of the fleet, although this rank has never been bestowed. Marshal of the Indian Air Force is the equivalent rank in the Indian Air Force, with Arjan Singh being the sole officer to hold this distinction, making him equivalent in rank to the Indian Army’s two field marshals.

Understanding the Apex Rank

In the hierarchy of military ranks, the title of Field Marshal stands as the zenith, representing the highest attainable rank in the Indian Army. This article unfolds the significance, history, and notable holders of this prestigious position.

Field Marshal: A Rare Honor

The Five-Star Rarity

Field Marshal, designated by the abbreviation FM, is a five-star officer rank, superseding that of a general. Despite being the highest rank, it is not presently in use within the Indian Army’s organizational structure. This section elaborates on its rarity, awarded only ceremonially or during times of war.

The Exclusive Club

The rank of Field Marshal has been conferred only twice in the Indian Army’s history. The first recipient was the legendary Sam Manekshaw, promoted on 1 January 1973, followed by Kodandera M. Cariappa, who received the honor on 15 January 1986.

Historical Overview

Sam Manekshaw: A Trailblazer

The article delves into the historical background, detailing the establishment of the Field Marshal rank. Sam Manekshaw’s elevation in 1973, recognizing his exceptional service during the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War, marked the inception of this prestigious title.

Kodandera M Cariappa: Continuing the Legacy

The second individual bestowed with the Field Marshal rank was Kodandera M. Cariappa in 1986. This section explores the unique circumstances surrounding Cariappa’s promotion, considering his retirement for over three decades at the time of the honor.

Role and Privileges

Ceremonial and Wartime Rank

Field Marshal is a ceremonial or wartime rank, awarded sparingly. This part of the article outlines the distinctive role this rank plays within the military hierarchy.

Pay and Uniform Privileges

A Field Marshal receives the full pay of a general and retains the status of a serving officer until their demise. Additionally, they are entitled to wear a full uniform on all ceremonial occasions, symbolizing the pinnacle of their distinguished careers.

Insignia of Distinction

The Regalia of a Field Marshal

The article describes the unique insignia of a Field Marshal, featuring the national emblem over a crossed baton and sabre in a lotus blossom wreath. Details about the gold-tipped baton and the star insignia add depth to understanding the visual representation of this esteemed rank.

Notable Rank Holders

Sam Manekshaw: A Military Icon

The article provides an in-depth look at Sam Manekshaw’s illustrious career, spanning four decades and five wars. From World War II to the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971, his leadership and strategic brilliance shaped the course of Indian military history.

Kodandera M. Cariappa: A Distinguished Trailblazer

This section explores the noteworthy contributions of Kodandera M. Cariappa, the first Indian to serve as the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army. Despite being retired for over three decades, his exemplary service led to the rare honor of becoming a Field Marshal.

Controversies and Legacy

Sam Manekshaw’s Untold Story

Delving into controversies, the article unveils the lesser-known aspects of Sam Manekshaw’s life, including the reported discrepancies in the allowances he received as a Field Marshal. The surprising lack of attendance at his funeral adds a poignant note to the conclusion of this military icon’s journey.

Kodandera M. Cariappa’s Gratitude

The section explores Kodandera M. Cariappa’s post-retirement roles, his service as the high commissioner to Australia and New Zealand, and the gratitude shown by the Government of India in conferring the Field Marshal rank upon him.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the article encapsulates the rarity, history, privileges, and notable figures associated with the Field Marshal rank. It pays tribute to the exemplary service and leadership that defined the careers of Sam Manekshaw and Kodandera M. Cariappa.

FAQs

1. How many Field Marshals has the Indian Army appointed to date?
   • The Indian Army has appointed two Field Marshals to date: Sam Manekshaw and Kodandera M. Cariappa.
2. What is the significance of the Field Marshal rank in the Indian Army?
   • The Field Marshal rank represents the highest attainable position in the Indian Army, awarded for exceptional service and leadership.
3. How is the insignia of a Field Marshal described?
   • A Field Marshal’s insignia includes the national emblem over a crossed baton and sabre in a lotus blossom wreath, along with a gold-tipped baton.
4. Who was the first Indian Army officer to be promoted to the rank of Field Marshal?
   • The first Indian Army officer to be promoted to the rank of Field Marshal was Sam Manekshaw.
5. Why was Kodandera M. Cariappa promoted to Field Marshal despite being retired for over three decades?
   • Kodandera M. Cariappa was promoted to Field Marshal due to his exemplary service and contributions to the nation, despite being retired for over three decades.

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